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Gyerekszoba helyett menekülnek

2015 augusztus 30., 20:23

Az UNICEF adatai szerint nincsen veszélyesebb hely a világon a gyermekek számára, mint Szíria. Az öt éve tartó katonai konfliktus 5,6 millió gyereket érint, 2 millióan pedig menekültként kénytelenek élni Libanonban, Jordániában vagy Törökországban. A szír gyerekek közül 2,6 millióan nem tudnak iskolába járni. Az országot naponta 45 ezren hagyják el, a menekülők fele gyerek.

Az ország iskoláinak 24%-a semmisült meg az elmúlt öt évben, a tanulás helyett a kenyérkeresésben vesznek részt az otthonmaradók gyerekei. A Save the Children segélyszervezet adatai szerint a Szíriában maradt gyerekek közel háromnegyede segít be valamilyen munkával a családnak. A Jordániában és Libanonban menekültként élőknél ez az arány 50% körüli. A jordániai Za’atari menekülttáborban megvizsgált gyerekek háromnegyedének volt valamiféle munkával kapcsolatos egészségügyi problémája.

Az AFP francia hírügynökség augusztus elején a görög Kosz szigetén készült riportjában kiemeli, hogy a legtöbb Szíriából menekült család a gyermekek miatt vállalkozott a kockázatos útra Nyugat-Európa felé. A Save the Children szerint ezeknek a gyereknek pszichológiai segítségre van szükségük a befogadóországokban, hogy újra felfedezzék a normalitás érzését. Az ENSZ Menekültügyi Főbiztosságát vezető Stella Nanou szerint a menekült gyermekek a

"a legsérülékenyebbek, megfelelő védelemben kell részesülniük."

Képeink között vannak kifejezetten felkavaróak is.

Kurdish Syrian girls are pictured among destroyed buildings in the Syrian Kurdish town of Kobane, also known as Ain al-Arab, on March 22, 2015. AFP PHOTO/YASIN AKGUL
photo_camera Kurd kislány Kobani egyik utcáján. AFP PHOTO/YASIN AKGUL
TAL ABYAD, SYRIA - JUNE 20: (TURKEY OUT) A boy rides his cycles in the streets of the destroyed Syrian town of Kobane, also known as Ain al-Arab, Syria. June 20, 2015. Kurdish fighters with the YPG took full control of Kobane and strategic city of Tal Abyad, dealing a major blow to the Islamic State group's ability to wage war in Syria. Mopping up operations have started to make the town safe for the return of residents from Turkey, after more than a year of Islamic State militants holding control of the town. (Photo by Ahmet Sik/Getty Images)
photo_camera Fiú biciklizik Kobaniban. Ahmet Sik/Getty Images
A wounded Syrian girl looks on at a make shift hospital in the rebel-held area of Douma, east of the capital Damascus, following shelling and air raids by Syrian government forces on August 22, 2015. At  least 20 civilians and wounded or trapped 200 in Douma, a monitoring group said, just six days after regime air strikes killed more than 100 people and sparked international condemnation of one of the bloodiest government attacks in Syria's war.   AFP PHOTO / ABD DOUMANY
photo_camera Sérült lány Douma egyik kórházában. AFP PHOTO / ABD DOUMANY
A woman walks pushing a pram between the rubble of destroyed buildings in the besieged rebel bastion of Douma on December 13, 2014. Douma, a rebel bastion northeast of Damascus, has been under government siege for more than a year, with residents facing dwindling food and medical supplies. AFP PHOTO / ABD DOUMANY
photo_camera Anyuka tolja a babakocsit Douma város szétlőtt épületei közt. AFP PHOTO / ABD DOUMANY
A man reacts as he looks at the body of his daughter, who was killed following reported air raids by Syrian government forces on August 24, 2015, at a make shift hospital in the rebel-held area of Douma, east of the capital Damascus. AFP PHOTO / ABD DOUMANY ==GRAPHIC CONTENT==
photo_camera A szír kormányerők egyik támadásában elhunyt lányát tartja az apa Douma kórházában. AFP PHOTO / ABD DOUMANY
A Syrian boy pushes a wheelbarrow loaded with pieces of wood collected from the rubble of collapsed buildings on March 21, 2015 in the rebel-held area of Douma, east of the capital Damascus. AFP PHOTO / ABD DOUMANY
photo_camera A tűzifával megrakott kiskocsit tolja egy fiú. AFP PHOTO / ABD DOUMANY
A Syrian man fleeing the war carries a child over border fences to enter Turkish territory illegally, near the Turkish border crossing at Akcakale in Sanliurfa province on June 14, 2015. Turkey said it was taking measures to limit the flow of Syrian refugees onto its territory after an influx of thousands more over the last days due to fighting between Kurds and jihadists. Under an "open-door" policy, Turkey has taken in 1.8 million Syrian refugees since the conflict in Syria erupted in 2011. AFP PHOTO / BULENT KILIC
photo_camera 2015 júniusában az ISIS elől menekülők áttörték a szír-török határon lévő kerítést Akcakalénél. AFP PHOTO / BULENT KILIC
A child cries as Syrian Kurdish people arrive after crossing the border between Syria and Turkey after several mortars hit both side in the southeastern town of Suruc, in the Sanliurfa province on September 29, 2014. Tens of thousands of Syrian Kurds flooded into Turkey fleeing an onslaught by the Islamic State (IS) group that prompted an appeal for international intervention. Some of the refugee now want to return to protect their homes and join the fight against IS militants. AFP PHOTO/BULENT KILIC
photo_camera Menekült család a törökországi Surucban. AFP PHOTO/BULENT KILIC
A Syrian Kurdish woman wait with her daughter near the Syria border at the southeastern town of Suruc in the Sanliurfa province after crossing the border between Syria and Turkey after several mortars hit both sides on October 2, 2014.  Islamic State fighters are pushing towards a key Kurdish town on Syria's border with Turkey, whose parliament is set on October 2 to consider authorising military intervention against the jihadists on its doorstep. Kurdish fighters backed by US-led air strikes were locked in fierce fighting Wednesday to prevent the besieged border town of Ain al-Arab from falling to the Islamic State group fighters. AFP PHOTO/BULENT KILIC
photo_camera AFP PHOTO/BULENT KILIC
A Syrian Kurd pours water on a child after they crossed the border between Syria andTurkey near the southeastern town of Suruc in Sanliurfa province, on September 20, 2014. Several thousand Syrian Kurds began crossing into Turkey on September 19 fleeing Islamic State fighters who advanced into their villages, prompting warnings of massacres from Kurdish leaders. Turkey on September 19 reopened its border with Syria to Kurds fleeing Islamic State (IS) militants, saying a "worst-case scenario" could drive as many as 100,000 more refugees into the country. AFP PHOTO/BULENT KILIC
photo_camera Vízzel locsolják a kurd kisfiút a török-szír határon. AFP PHOTO/BULENT KILIC
SANLIURFA, TURKEY -  OCTOBER 25: (TURKEY OUT)  Kurdish refugee girl from the Syrian town of Kobani sweeps the path in a camp in the southeastern town of Suruc, Sanliurfa province on October 25, 2014. The Syrian town of Kobani has yet again seen fierce fighting between Islamic State and Syrian Kurdish forces. Since mid-September, more than 200,000 people from Kobani have fled into Turkey. (Photo by Kutluhan Cucel/Getty Images)
photo_camera Kobaniból menekült kurd kislány a suruci táborban. Kutluhan Cucel/Getty Images
SANLIURFA, TURKEY -  OCTOBER 25: (TURKEY OUT)  Kurdish refugee woman from the Syrian town of Kobani makes her dauhters hair in a camp in the southeastern town of Suruc, Sanliurfa province on October 25, 2014. The Syrian town of Kobani has yet again seen fierce fighting between Islamic State and Syrian Kurdish forces. Since mid-September, more than 200,000 people from Kobani have fled into Turkey. (Photo by Kutluhan Cucel/Getty Images)
photo_camera Kutluhan Cucel/Getty Images
A Syrian refugee woman begs as she sits with a child at Eminonu in Istanbul on April 14, 2015. The number of asylum-seekers in industrialised countries rose by nearly half last year, driven by the devastating conflicts in Syria and Iraq, with Germany the top destination, the UN refugee agency said on March 26. AFP PHOTO/BULENT KILIC
photo_camera Szíriából menekült anya kéreget gyerekével Isztambulban. AFP PHOTO/BULENT KILIC
A Syrian woman carries her baby after arriving on the Greek island of Lesbos after crossing the Aegean sea in an inflatable boat from Turkey on August 20, 2015. An unprecedented spike in refugee arrivals on Greek shores is pushing the resort island of Lesbos to "breaking point", with some 2,000 people landing there every day, an aid group warned on August 18. AFP PHOTO / ACHILLEAS ZAVALLIS
photo_camera Törökországból az Égei-tengeren Leszbosz szigetére hajózó nő ér partot gyermekével. AFP PHOTO / ACHILLEAS ZAVALLIS
Syrian migrants board on the Eleftherios Venizelos ferry to be transported to mainland Greece on August 23, 2015 at the port of Mytilene, on Lesbos Island. Faced with what the bloc has called its worst refugee crisis since World War II, German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Francois Hollande will hold talks in Berlin today in a bid to give a fresh impetus to the EU's response in dealing with the situation. AFP PHOTO / ACHILLEAS ZAVALLIS
photo_camera A Leszbosz szigetéről Athénba tartó komphoz sietnek a menekültek. AFP PHOTO / ACHILLEAS ZAVALLIS
A migrant from Syria holds his baby as they arrived on the island of  Lesbos, early on June 18, 2015. Some 48,000 migrants and refugees have landed on Greek shores so far this year, compared to 34,000 arrivals during all of 2014, according to the International Organization for Migration (IOM). AFP PHOTO / LOUISA GOULIAMAKI
photo_camera AFP PHOTO / LOUISA GOULIAMAKI
Migrants arrive at a Macedonian railway station in Gevgelija on August 22, 2015. More than 1,500 mostly Syrian refugees, trapped in a no-man's land for three days, entered Macedonia from Greece, after police allowed them to pass despite earlier trying to hold back the crowd using stun grenades. AFP PHOTO/ ROBERT ATANASOVSKI
photo_camera A macedón Gevgelija város vasútállomásán várják a Szerbiába tartó vonatot. AFP PHOTO/ ROBERT ATANASOVSKI
Migrants try to board a train to Serbia in the town of Gevgelija, on the Macedonian-Greek border, on July 21, 2015. The migrants, among them children and elderly people are trying to cross Macedonia and Serbia and enter the EU via Hungary. Hungarian authorities started building a fence along the country's border with Serbia earlier this week to halt the migrant influx.  AFP  PHOTO / ROBERT ATANASOVSKI
photo_camera AFP PHOTO / ROBERT ATANASOVSKI
A member of the Macedonian police force and a migrant hold an injured boy during a clash between Macedonian police forces and migrant trying to cross an illegal crossing point on the border between Greece and Macedonia near the town of Gevgelija on August 22, 2015. Hundreds of mostly Syrian refugees forced their way over the Macedonian border today as police hurled stun grenades in a failed bid to stop them breaking through, an AFP reporter said. AFP  PHOTO / ROBERT ATANASOVSKI
photo_camera A macedón-görög határon történt konfliktusban megsérült fiú. AFP PHOTO / ROBERT ATANASOVSKI
A young migrant's hair becomes stuck while crawling under a barbed fence with her family at the Hungarian-Serbian border near Roszke, on August 27, 2015. As Europe struggles with its worst migrant crisis since World War II, Hungary has become, like Italy and Greece, a "frontline" state. So far this year, police say around 141,500 migrants have been intercepted crossing into Hungary, mostly from neighbouring Serbia.  AFP PHOTO / ATTILA KISBENEDEK
photo_camera A magyar-szerb határon felállított drótakadályba akadt bele az alatta átkúszni próbáló kislány haja. AFP PHOTO / ATTILA KISBENEDEK
TOPSHOTS A migrant woman with her daughter walk down a railroad track towards the Hungarian border near the northern Serbian town of Horgos on August 27, 2015. As Hungary scrambles to ramp up defences on its border with Serbia, refugees continued to surge into the country in record numbers, police figures confirmed.  AFP PHOTO / ANDREJ ISAKOVIC
photo_camera Anya lányával a Horgos és Röszke közti vasúti síneken. AFP PHOTO / ANDREJ ISAKOVIC

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Közösségünk messze túlnyomó többségének jószándéka és minden moderációs igyekezetünk ellenére cikkeink alatt időről-időre a kollégáinkat durván sértő, bántó megjegyzések jelentek meg.
Hosszas mérlegelés és a lehetőségeink alapos vizsgálata után úgy döntöttünk, hogy a jövőben a közösségépítés más útjait támogatjuk, és a cikkek alatti kommentelés lehetőségét megszüntetjük. Közösség és Belső kör csomaggal rendelkező előfizetőinket továbbra is várjuk zárt Facebook csoportunkba, a Közértbe, ahol hozzászólhatnak a cikkeinkhez, és kérdezhetnek a szerzőinktől is.